2009 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 chung s\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2008, n\u0103m b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 5 n\u0103m 2006 – 2010 theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i X c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2008, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng sang h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh sang khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2007, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m 2006, 2007 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: n\u0103m 2006 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t 8,2%, n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ea1t 8,5%; v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p trong n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 21 t\u1ef7 USD, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ngay trong n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m 2006 – 2010 trong n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2010<\/em>.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn cao trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0m cho l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0o qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2008, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; trong \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 8 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd III, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6,23%. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao sang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p so v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong khi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho n\u0103m 2009, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o 5 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/font>.<\/font><\/strong> Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (I) m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; (II) n\u0103m 2008, trong kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 (6,23%) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn; (III) th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; (IV) ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n trong d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft; (V) gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; (VI) c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u1eabn coi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh – n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 70% GDP v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu mua v\u00e0 kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 87 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 17 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111ang r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m khai th\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2009 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi WTO. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i ti\u00eau (v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong c\u1ea1nh tranh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/font><\/strong> T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng GDP trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ea1o ra GDP trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 33% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 44% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 kho\u00e1 VIII x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, coi n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f2n l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, k\u00edch th\u00edch, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng lan to\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, v\u1ed1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1ed1n ODA v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (giao th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 nhanh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trung gian, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1 X; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0103n \u1edf \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2009 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 17 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (kho\u1ea3ng 400 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 cho vay 1 n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba vay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty, ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 giao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00edch c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trung gian, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng giao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng (d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t huy ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n doanh, khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c\u2026) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/font><\/strong> An sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh; tri\u1ec3n khai ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2009 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o nhanh \u1edf 61 huy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o cao nh\u1ea5t; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean; tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/font><\/strong> Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m, ho\u00e3n th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba; gi\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 linh ho\u1ea1t theo t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ed1ng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2009, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0: ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ODA, v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/font><\/strong> Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n, gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, h\u1ea3i quan, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t…; ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1nh, giao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c B\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u01a1 k\u1ebft r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cD\u1ec5 tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f3 v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n d\u00e2n li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng xong\u201d.<\/em> C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3; ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2009 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, chung s\u1ee9c chung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2009 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 chung s\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi.Continue reading “Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-working-tips","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}