GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddngm\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Solaris c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Windows.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 m\u1edf, c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb chung tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3m\u1edf v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n GNU (GNU is Not Unix), n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1uh\u00e0nh m\u1edf GNU\/Linux t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GNOME 1.0 ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1999, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Miguel de Icaza v\u00e0 Federico Menav\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p, tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 th\u01b0vi\u1ec7n GTK+ c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p LGPL \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Qt v\u00e0 KDE \u1edfth\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n
GNOME 2.0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng desktop. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n GTK+.<\/p>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong GNOME 3 l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ecf GNOME\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7aGNOME 3, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba n\u0103m hun \u0111\u00fac \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o giao di\u1ec7n trong 2008 UserExperience Hackfest v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi William Jon McCann (Redhat).<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, GNOME 3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m, s\u00e1ng ngangv\u1edbi Mac OS X Leopard hay Windows 7 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng compiz (m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eeda s\u1ed5ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p).<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d GNOME 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a GNOME c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 s\u01a1khai v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng Windows 98 trong khi Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi Windows Vista v\u00e0 Apple \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnhl\u00e0ng Mac OS X Leopard. Thay th\u1ebf, \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp giao di\u1ec7n \u201cb\u1eaft m\u1eaft\u201d c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ttrong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a GNOME 3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a GNOME 3 l\u00e0 KISS (Keep itsimple, stupid. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nhh\u1ecd Unix gi\u00fap cho n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d, nh\u1ecf ng\u1ecdn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00ecnh to(bloated) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi GNOME 3 Shell, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n,\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eadptrung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
Trong GNOME 3, \u201cActivities\u201d (h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 \u201cSystem status erea\u201d (khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7th\u1ed1ng) gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n; \u201cDash\u201d ch\u1ee9a danh s\u00e1chnh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm\u00a0Alt-Tab qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n; Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n\u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi GNOME 2, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7ntho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 GNOME<\/strong><\/p>\n Trang ch\u1ee7: http:\/\/www.GNOME3.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m: http:\/\/www.GNOME3.org\/tryit.html<\/a><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: http:\/\/live.GNOME.org\/ThreePointZero\/DesignHistory<\/a><\/p>\n Nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a GNOME h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i: http:\/\/du-an-most.hanoilug.org\/MostWiki<\/a><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 H\u01b0ng – HanoiLUG<\/p>\n P.S. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 GNOME 3 Release Party t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i [1]\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i TpHCM [2].<\/p>\n [1]\u00a0http:\/\/vn.fedoracommunity.org\/2011\/03\/31\/gnome-3-release-party\/<\/a><\/p>\n [2] http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/n\/?event.php&eid=191915004183685&mid=403a92bG47dd8b91G508afb7G7&bcode=Qvvmi1Cb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddngm\u00e0n h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Solaris c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Windows. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 m\u1edf, c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebftContinue reading “GNOME 3, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,46,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-announcements","category-fedora","category-open-source","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":604,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions\/604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.iwayvietnam.com\/tuanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}