This tutorial shows how to create a Fedora 9 yum repository for your local network. Having a local Fedora mirror is good if you have to install multiple systems in your local network because then all needed packages can be downloaded over the fast LAN connection, thus saving your internet bandwidth.
I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!
1. Preliminary Note
In this tutorial I use the hostname server1.example.com with the IP address 192.168.100.10 and port 9090. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate.
I want to make the yum repository accessible through http; Apache’s default document root on Fedora is /var/www/html, so I’ll create the repository in /var/www/html/yum. If you’re using a different vhost, you might have to adjust the paths.
2. Installing Apache
Let’s install Apache:
yum install httpd
Afterwards, we create the system startup links for Apache (so that Apache starts automatically when the system boots):
chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
Then we start Apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd start
3. Building The Repository
First we install the tool createrepo:
yum install createrepo
I want to place the Fedora 9 rpm packages for i386 in /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386 and the update packages in /var/www/html/yum/updates/9/i386, so I create these directories now (adjust the paths if you want to create a repository for Fedora 8/7/… and/or x86_64):
mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum/updates/9/i386
Now let’s fill the /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386 directory. The easiest way is to insert your Fedora 9 DVD (which you can download from here: http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlists/publiclist/Fedora/9), mount it, and copy the rpm packages to /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386:
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt/Packages
cp -v * /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386
cd /
umount /mnt
The DVD contains just a basic set of packages. If you’d like to have all available Fedora 9 packages in the /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386 directory, you can download the packages (using rsync) from the Everything folder on a Fedora 9 mirror. Go to http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlists/publiclist/Fedora/9, find a mirror that offers rsync, and download the packages as follows (this can take a long time so be patient):
rsync -avrt rsync://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/fedora/linux/releases/9/Everything/i386/os/Packages/ /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386
(Please make sure you use all slashes as shown above – it must be rsync://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/fedora/linux/releases/9/Everything/i386/os/Packages/, not rsync://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/fedora/linux/releases/9/Everything/i386/os/Packages!)
Afterwards, run the createrepo command:
createrepo /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386
This will create a repodata directory in the /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386 directory. Its contents should be as follows:
ls -l /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386/repodata/
[root@server1 /]# ls -l /var/www/html/yum/base/9/i386/repodata/
total 9268
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2227275 2007-12-18 21:11 filelists.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6487453 2007-12-18 21:11 other.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 747714 2007-12-18 21:11 primary.xml.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 951 2007-12-18 21:11 repomd.xml
[root@server1 /]#
Now let’s fill the updates directory /var/www/html/yum/updates/9/i386. Go to http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlists/publiclist/Fedora/9 again, find a mirror that offers rsync, and download the packages as follows:
rsync -avrt rsync://mirror.internode.on.net/fedora-enchilada/linux/updates/9/i386/ --exclude=debug/ /var/www/html/yum/updates/9/i386
Again, make sure that you use the slashes (/) as shown above!
To make our local mirror download the latest updates automatically from now on, we can create a cron job. For example, to download the latest updates every second day at 04:23h, we create the following cron job:
crontab -e
23 4 */2 * * /usr/bin/rsync -avrt rsync://mirror.internode.on.net/fedora-enchilada/linux/updates/9/i386/ --exclude=debug/ /var/www/html/yum/updates/9/i386
Our local yum mirror is now ready to be used.
4. Client Configuration
To make our Fedora 9 systems use the new local yum repository, we modify /etc/yum.conf on each Fedora 9 system (you can even do this on the mirror itself if it is a Fedora 9 system). Create new file /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo with these lines:
[base-local]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirror.iwayvietnam.com:9090/yum/base/$releasever/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[updates-newley-local]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates Newkey
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirror.iwayvietnam.com:9090/yum/updates/$releasever/$basearch.newkey/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
And finally, disable the existing fedora-updates-newkey by this command:
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates-newkey.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates-newkey.repo.bak
Now whenever you use yum and your local repository can serve the requested packages, the packages are downloaded and installed from the local yum repository.
5. Links
- Fedora: http://fedoraproject.org